《The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People - 高效能人士的7個(gè)習(xí)慣》這本書(shū)的作者專門(mén)針對(duì)年幼孩子和中小學(xué)生，寫(xiě)過(guò)另外兩本著名的書(shū)：《The 7 Habits of Happy Kids》和《The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens》

很多美國(guó)學(xué)校根據(jù)這兩本書(shū)的內(nèi)容，給學(xué)生們畫(huà)了一個(gè)叫 7個(gè)習(xí)慣樹(shù) / The 7 Habits Tree －的海報(bào)，作為孩子們品格教育的參照綱領(lǐng)。

這棵“7個(gè)習(xí)慣樹(shù)”也值得我們中國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)[微博]們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒，畢竟我們的教育體系在品格教育方面有所缺失。

這幅海報(bào)用一棵大樹(shù)來(lái)比喻孩子一生中要培養(yǎng)的好習(xí)慣。從樹(shù)根開(kāi)始從下往上，這7個(gè)習(xí)慣像一棵樹(shù)一樣逐漸長(zhǎng)成，分別是：

1. Be proactive

2. Begin with the end in mind

3. Put first things first

4. Think win-win

5. Seek first to understand, then to be understoo

6. Synergize

7. Sharpen the saw

下面，來(lái)看看對(duì)這7個(gè)習(xí)慣的注解：

第1個(gè)習(xí)慣：

Be proactive － you're in charge

積極主動(dòng)，我的人生我負(fù)責(zé)

I am a responsible person. I take initiative. I choose my actions, attitudes and moods. I do not blame others for my wrong actions. I do the right thing without being asked, even when no one is looking。

我對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)，做事積極主動(dòng)。我管理自己的行為、態(tài)度和情緒。我做了錯(cuò)事不怪別人。不用別人說(shuō)我也會(huì)去做正確的事情，哪怕沒(méi)有人在看。

第2個(gè)習(xí)慣：

Begin with the end in mind - Have a plan

有目標(biāo)，有計(jì)劃

I plan ahead and set goals. I do things that have meaning and make a difference. I am an important part of my classroom and contribute to my school's mission and vision. I look ways to be a good citizen。

做事前我會(huì)定計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)。我做有意義和帶來(lái)積極影響的事。我是班級(jí)里的重要一員，為學(xué)校事務(wù)做貢獻(xiàn)。我希望成為一個(gè)好公民。

第3個(gè)習(xí)慣：

Put first things first - Work first, then play

做事分主次，先工作，后娛樂(lè)

I spend my time on things that are most important. This means I say no to things I know I should not do. I set priorities, make a schedule, and follow my plan. I am disciplined and organized。

我在重要的事情上花時(shí)間。不該做的事，我勇于說(shuō)不。我制定優(yōu)先級(jí)，做日程表，執(zhí)行我的計(jì)劃。我對(duì)自己有紀(jì)律，做事井井有條。

第4個(gè)習(xí)慣

Think win-win - Everyone can win

從互贏角度考慮問(wèn)題，利己利人

I balance courage for getting what I want with consideration for what others want. I make deposits in others' Emotional Bank Accounts. When conflicts arise, I look for third alternatives。

我勇于爭(zhēng)取自己想要的，但是我同時(shí)也會(huì)考慮別人的需求。我在別人的情感銀行帳號(hào)里放下我的存款。有矛盾的時(shí)候，我尋求能平衡彼此需求的解決方案。

第5個(gè)習(xí)慣

Seek first to understand, then to be understood

先去理解別人，再求被人理解

I listen to other people's ideas and feelings. I try to see things from their viewpoints. I listen to others without interrupting. I am confident in voicing my ideas. I look people in the eyes when talking。

我仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)別人的主意和情感。我努力從他人角度去理解問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候我不插嘴、不打擾。我很有信心說(shuō)出我自己的主意。別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，我直視他的眼睛。

第6個(gè)習(xí)慣

Synergize － Together is better

協(xié)同－合作會(huì)更好

I value other people's strengths and learn from them. I get along well with others, even people who are different than me. I work well in groups. I seek out other people's ideas to solve problems because I know that by teaming with others we can create better solutions than anyone of us can alone. I am humble。

我珍重別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，向他們學(xué)習(xí)。我和大家很好相處，即使他們和我很不一樣。我能有效地進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，因?yàn)槲抑篮献鞅葐未颡?dú)斗能帶來(lái)更好的解決方案。我保持謙虛的精神。

第7個(gè)習(xí)慣

Sharpen the saw－Balance feels best

磨刀不誤砍柴工，尋求健康和平衡

I take care of my body eating right, exercising and getting sleep. I spend time with family and friends. I learn in lots of ways and lots of places, not just at school. I find meaningful ways to help others。

我主意飲食、鍛煉和睡眠。我花時(shí)間和家人、朋友在一起。我在各種地方都能以各種方式學(xué)到很多東西－學(xué)習(xí)的地方可不止于學(xué)校。我用有意義的方式去幫助別人。